One of Africa’s most important wetland ecosystems
The Bangweulu Wetlands, located in north-eastern Zambia, are among the most remarkable wetland ecosystems in Africa. In the local language, bangweulu means “where the water meets the sky” — a fitting description for this vast and extraordinary ecosystem.
Seasonal floodplains, permanent swamps, open grasslands and woodland habitats combine to create an ecosystem of exceptional biodiversity. Fed by seasonal rains and the waters of the Chambeshi, Luapula, Lukulu and Lulimala rivers, the wetlands support an extraordinary variety of wildlife and birdlife.
Recognised under the Ramsar Convention as one of the world’s most important wetlands, Bangweulu plays a vital role in regional conservation and ecological balance.
The area is particularly renowned for its birdlife. Hundreds of species can be observed here, including several rare and threatened birds. Among the most sought-after sightings is the elusive shoebill stork, one of Africa’s most iconic and unusual birds, attracting birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world..
Conservation efforts carried out through the collaboration of local communities, the Zambian Government and African Parks have helped protect the wetlands from poaching while safeguarding natural resources for future generations. These initiatives have led to the recovery of fish stocks, reduced pressure on wildlife populations and significant improvements in biodiversity conservation. Today, Bangweulu is home to thriving populations of black lechwe and tsessebe, while several other herbivore species have been successfully reintroduced. Predators found within the ecosystem include jackals, hyenas, crocodiles and cheetahs, contributing to the rich diversity of this unique wilderness.