Explore Livingstone, the former Capital of British Rhodesia
Livingstone takes its name from David Livingstone, the renowned Scottish missionary and explorer who travelled extensively along the Zambezi River and became the first European to document Victoria Falls.
Founded in 1905, Livingstone became the capital of Northern Rhodesia, the British protectorate established in 1924. During its early years, the town flourished as an important administrative and commercial centre, with elegant buildings inspired by British architectural styles. Several Edwardian-era structures still survive today, offering a glimpse into the city’s colonial past.
When the capital was moved to Lusaka in 1935, Livingstone evolved into a quieter provincial town. Yet it has retained much of its historic charm and remains one of Zambia’s most fascinating destinations. Visitors interested in the country’s history can explore the Livingstone Museum, Zambia’s oldest and largest museum. However, what truly makes Livingstone unique is its strategic location at the crossroads of four countries: Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia.
Today, travellers from around the world choose Livingstone as a gateway to Victoria Falls. From here, visitors can experience the falls from the Zambian side or cross into Zimbabwe for different perspectives of this spectacular natural wonder. Livingstone is also an excellent starting point for wildlife and adventure experiences. Visitors can enjoy game drives in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, take a day trip to Botswana’s renowned Chobe National Park, or relax on a sunset cruise along the Zambezi River. For those seeking more adrenaline-fuelled activities, the area offers some of Africa’s most exciting adventures, including bungee jumping, white-water rafting.